{"id":203490,"date":"2020-02-18T23:59:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T04:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/?post_type=report&#038;p=203490"},"modified":"2020-10-27T07:16:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-27T11:16:11","slug":"the-100-million-project","status":"publish","type":"report","link":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/reports\/the-100-million-project\/","title":{"rendered":"The 100 Million Project"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"rich-text\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Untold Story of American Non-Voters<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">View our interactive website: <\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\"><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/the100million.org\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"939\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/100m-unfurl.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-203516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/100m-unfurl.png 939w, https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/100m-unfurl.png?resize=768,401 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/the100million.org\">https:\/\/the100million.org<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Executive Summary<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.electproject.org\">In 2016, nearly 100 million eligible Americans did not cast a vote for president, representing 43% of the eligible voting-age population<\/a>. They represent a sizeable minority whose voice is not heard in our representative democracy. Most of our attention, in politics and in research, tends to fall almost exclusively on \u201clikely\u201d voters perceived to make the most difference in the outcome. As a result, relatively little is known about those with a history of non-voting. Yet their non-participation is a key feature of our democracy, and raises important questions about the basic health of a participatory society.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p>To help understand this large segment of the population, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation commissioned Bendixen &amp; Amandi International to develop a comprehensive study of those who do not vote. This study surveyed 12,000 chronic non-voters nationally and in 10 swing states, soliciting their views, attitudes and behaviors on a wide range of topics. For comparison purposes, a group of 1,000 active voters who consistently participate in national elections and a group of 1,000 young eligible voters (18-24 years old) were also surveyed. Findings were further explored through in-depth conversations with non-voters in focus groups held around the country.&nbsp;The study reveals that persistent non-voters are by no means a monolithic group, but as varied as American society itself. There is not a one-size-fits-all description of the non-voting population, nor is there a single, unifying explanation for their lack of participation. They can be found across the political spectrum, at every level of education and income, and from every walk of life. There were, however, several themes that emerged from the study:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<ul><li><strong>Many non-voters suffer from a lack of faith in the election system and have serious doubts about the impact of their own votes:<\/strong>&nbsp;Thirty-eight percent of non-voters are not confident that elections represent the will of the people, and non-voters are more likely to say that this is because the system is rigged. Non-voters are less likely to believe votes are counted fully and accurately, or to say that decisions made by the president or others in Washington have a strong impact on their lives.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Non-voters engaged less with news and are left feeling underinformed:<\/strong>&nbsp;Non-voters are twice as likely as active voters to passively encounter news versus actively seeking it out, and to say they do not feel they have enough information about candidates and issues to decide how to vote. Their media diets involve less news and more entertainment as compared to active voters.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>While less partisan, non-voters are more evenly divided on key issues and on President Trump than active voters:<\/strong>&nbsp;Non-voters showed slightly more support for constructing a wall along the Mexican border than active voters, while being less supportive of replacing the Affordable Care Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;If they all voted in 2020, non-voters would add an almost equal share of votes to Democratic and Republican candidates, but important differences exist across swing states.<\/li><li><strong>The emerging electorate is even less informed and less interested in politics:<\/strong>&nbsp;Young eligible citizens (18-24 years old) are even less likely than non-voters to report following political news, and feel less informed than non-voters come election time. Fewer are interested in voting in 2020 than non-voters, principally because they don\u2019t care about politics. They also struggle the most with the voting process.<strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p>There are more than 250,000,000 voting-aged individuals in the United States. While some are excluded from voting for elected leadership and ballot initiatives due to their criminal history or immigration status, the overwhelming majority of adults residing in this country are eligible to vote. Yet, even the most high-profile elections of the past decades only boast turnouts hovering in the 50-60% range \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2018\/05\/21\/u-s-voter-turnout-trails-most-developed-countries\/\">quite low in comparison to other developed countries<\/a>.&nbsp;There are about 100,000,000 eligible voters in our country who do not vote at all. Yet they receive little to no attention in our national political discourse, or even in the specialized conversations among strategists and scholars about electoral participation.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p>The results of the recent 2016 presidential election \u2013 one of the most hotly contested races in recent memory \u2013 illustrate the magnitude and importance of this issue. In the simplest terms, the media reported the results of the election as follows: 65,853,514 votes for Hillary Clinton; 62,984,828 votes for Donald Trump; and 6,674,811 for other minor candidates.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p>Perhaps a more accurate reflection of the results of the 2016 presidential election might be:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/100M-graph-voter-turnout-high.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-203498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/100M-graph-voter-turnout-high.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/100M-graph-voter-turnout-high.jpg?resize=768,255 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p>In other words, the largest bloc of citizens in our presidential elections are not those who vote for one candidate or another, but those who do not participate in the election at all. Understanding their preferences, characteristics and behaviors sheds light on a series of questions that are crucial to understanding the state of American democracy:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<ul><li>Why are so many Americans persistently disengaged from the political process?&nbsp;<\/li><li>Who are they, and what do they care about?&nbsp;<\/li><li>What would be the impact if they turned out to vote?&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p>This study is the first comprehensive effort to understand this large segment of the American electorate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Download the Full Report:<br><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/The-100-Million-Project_KF_Report_2020.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"794\" height=\"1031\" src=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Report-cover.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-203494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Report-cover.png 794w, https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Report-cover.png?resize=768,997 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/The-100-Million-Full-Topline-PDF.pdf\">The 100 Million Full Topline Results [PDF]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/The-100-Million-Full-Topline-PDF.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"rich-text\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<div data-background-color=\"white\" data-layout=\"column\" class=\"module module--type--three-up post-block three-up--background-color--white layout-column\"><div class=\"inner\"><header><h2 class=\"three-up-post-grid__heading\">Additional Reading<\/h2><\/header><div class=\"inner-block__container\">\n<div data-background-color=\"transparent\" data-text-align=\"left\" data-program-id=\"0\" data-image-visible=\"true\" data-pa-visible=\"false\" class=\"module module--type--post-block post-block\"><div class=\"post-block__image\"><a class=\"post-block__link\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/articles\/landmark-study-reveals-opportunities-to-engage-nearly-100-million-americans-who-dont-vote\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/purple-people.jpg?w=350&amp;h=240&amp;crop=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"203539\" data-size=\"third-card\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"post-block__inner\"><div class=\"post-block__type\" data-visible=\"true\">article<\/div><h3 class=\"post-block__title\"><a class=\"post-block__link\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/articles\/landmark-study-reveals-opportunities-to-engage-nearly-100-million-americans-who-dont-vote\/\">Landmark study reveals opportunities to engage nearly 100 million Americans who don\u2019t vote<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"post-block__excerpt\"><p>On February 19, 2020, Knight Foundation released a new study that sheds light on the 100 million Americans who don\u2019t vote, their political views and what they think about the 2020 election. Knight\u2019s Evette Alexander shares more below. View the report website, the full report and the full press release for more information. We\u2019re well [\u2026]<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"post-block__published\" data-visible=\"true\" data-date=\"2020-02-19T00:01:33\">February 19, 2020<\/div><a class=\"post-block__cta-cover\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/articles\/landmark-study-reveals-opportunities-to-engage-nearly-100-million-americans-who-dont-vote\/\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Landmark study reveals opportunities to engage nearly 100 million Americans who don\u2019t vote<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-background-color=\"transparent\" data-text-align=\"left\" data-program-id=\"0\" data-image-visible=\"true\" data-pa-visible=\"false\" class=\"module module--type--post-block post-block\"><div class=\"post-block__image\"><a class=\"post-block__link\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/press\/releases\/new-study-sheds-light-on-the-100-million-americans-who-dont-vote-their-political-views-and-what-they-think-about-2020\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/100m-blue.png?w=350&amp;h=240&amp;crop=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"203484\" data-size=\"third-card\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"post-block__inner\"><div class=\"post-block__type\" data-visible=\"true\">press release<\/div><h3 class=\"post-block__title\"><a class=\"post-block__link\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/press\/releases\/new-study-sheds-light-on-the-100-million-americans-who-dont-vote-their-political-views-and-what-they-think-about-2020\/\">New study sheds light on the 100 million Americans who don\u2019t vote, their political views and what they think about 2020<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"post-block__excerpt\"><p>Knight Foundation releases unprecedented survey of 12,000 non-voters, examining their political attitudes and behavior, including how they encounter information about politics and elections WASHINGTON \u2014 February 19, 2020 \u2014 As primary season heats up and voters cast their ballots during this presidential election year, the largest bloc of the electorate is a group of Americans [\u2026]<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"post-block__published\" data-visible=\"true\" data-date=\"2020-02-19T00:01:32\">February 19, 2020<\/div><a class=\"post-block__cta-cover\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/press\/releases\/new-study-sheds-light-on-the-100-million-americans-who-dont-vote-their-political-views-and-what-they-think-about-2020\/\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">New study sheds light on the 100 million Americans who don\u2019t vote, their political views and what they think about 2020<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-background-color=\"transparent\" data-text-align=\"left\" data-program-id=\"0\" data-image-visible=\"true\" data-pa-visible=\"false\" class=\"module module--type--post-block post-block\"><div class=\"post-block__image\"><a class=\"post-block__link\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/reports\/college-students-voting-and-the-covid-19-election\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/tiffany-tertipes-RYh40IrsnB8-unsplash.jpg?w=350&amp;h=240&amp;crop=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"225190\" data-size=\"third-card\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"post-block__inner\"><div class=\"post-block__type\" data-visible=\"true\">report<\/div><h3 class=\"post-block__title\"><a class=\"post-block__link\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/reports\/college-students-voting-and-the-covid-19-election\/\">College Students, Voting and the COVID-19 Election<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"post-block__excerpt\"><p>College students demonstrated some of the most dramatic surges in voter turnout for the 2018 midterm election of any voter group, prompting high expectations for their presence at the polls in 2020. Earlier this year, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation released the 100 Million Project, a landmark study that surveyed 12,000 persistent [\u2026]<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"post-block__published\" data-visible=\"true\" data-date=\"2020-08-24T08:00:14\">August 24, 2020<\/div><a class=\"post-block__cta-cover\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/reports\/college-students-voting-and-the-covid-19-election\/\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">College Students, Voting and the COVID-19 Election<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-background-color=\"transparent\" data-text-align=\"left\" data-program-id=\"41\" data-image-visible=\"true\" data-pa-visible=\"true\" class=\"module module--type--post-block post-block\"><div class=\"post-block__image\"><a class=\"post-block__link\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/reports\/how-media-habits-relate-to-voter-participation\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/gnider-tam-ge_ftrk7wDc-unsplash.jpg?w=350&amp;h=240&amp;crop=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"228291\" data-size=\"third-card\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"post-block__inner\"><div class=\"post-block__program-area\" data-visible=\"true\"><a class=\"post-block__program-link program-area--background-color--green\" data-program-area=\"communities\" data-theme=\"green\" href=\"\/programs\/\">Communities<\/a><\/div><div class=\"post-block__type\" data-visible=\"true\">report<\/div><h3 class=\"post-block__title\"><a class=\"post-block__link\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/reports\/how-media-habits-relate-to-voter-participation\/\">How Media Habits Relate to Voter Participation<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"post-block__excerpt\"><p>The media environment during an election year has the potential to guide citizens toward informed participation in the democratic process. It can also turn people off from voting altogether. It can enlighten or mislead the electorate\u2014sometimes doing both at once.&nbsp; In February 2020, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation released the 100 Million [\u2026]<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"post-block__published\" data-visible=\"true\" data-date=\"2020-09-08T20:50:37\">September 8, 2020<\/div><a class=\"post-block__cta-cover\" href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/reports\/how-media-habits-relate-to-voter-participation\/\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">How Media Habits Relate to Voter Participation<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation published this report as part of the 100 Million project. The Foundation&nbsp;does not endorse any political party or candidate.&nbsp;It supports all efforts to educate non-voting Americans about the issues facing their communities and the nation and&nbsp;exercise the right to vote for candidates and initiatives of their choice.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Untold Story of American Non-Voters View our interactive website: Executive Summary In 2016, nearly 100 million eligible Americans did not cast a vote for president, representing 43% of the eligible voting-age population. They represent a sizeable minority whose voice is not heard in our representative democracy. Most of our attention, in politics and in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":203501,"template":"","meta":{"knight_foundation_app_header_links":[],"knight_foundation_app_newsletter_config":"","knight_foundation_app_open_graph_description":"","knight_foundation_app_open_graph_image":0,"knight_foundation_app_open_graph_title":"","knight_foundation_app_subnav_title":"","knight_foundation_app_subnav_hide":false,"knight_foundation_app_table_of_contents":[],"_cr_original_post":"","_cr_replace_post_id":"","_cr_replacing_post_id":"","knight_foundation_app_report_pdfs":"[{\"id\":203625,\"title\":\"The 100 Million Full Topline Results [PDF]\",\"thumb\":false},{\"id\":203471,\"title\":\"The 100 Million Project Report\",\"thumb\":false}]","knight_foundation_app_hide_date":false,"knight_foundation_app_hide_author":false},"tags":[],"communities":[5132,5143,5140,5123,5124,5135,5131,5125,5147,5126,5133,5127,5141,5137,5134,5136,5146,5128,5142,5130,5145,5129,5122,5144,5138,5139],"challenges":[],"report-types":[],"topics":[5154],"program-areas":[41],"featured_media_url":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Report-cover-header.jpg?w=350&h=350&crop=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report\/203490"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/report"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report\/203490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":237675,"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report\/203490\/revisions\/237675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203490"},{"taxonomy":"communities","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/communities?post=203490"},{"taxonomy":"challenges","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/challenges?post=203490"},{"taxonomy":"report-types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report-types?post=203490"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=203490"},{"taxonomy":"program-areas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/program-areas?post=203490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}